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Difference Between IP Address and Mac Address in Details

IP ADDRESS

MAC ADDRESS

It’s a temporary
Its work on 3rd layer of osi model i.e n/w layer
Process of change ip address and mac address is called spoofing.
IP address is 2 types
Ipv4 and ipv6 which is 32 bits /4 Byte and 128 bites/16 Byte respectively
IP address also called as logical address
Ipv4 have 4 octets each will be of 0 to 255
Each octet will be of 8 bit
Each octet separate by. (dot)
Ipv6 is 128 bits
Ipv4 developed by DARPA
Ipv6 developed by defense advanced research projects agency
IP address identify device on the internet
IP address command ipconfig
Ipv-4 in decimal format
IPV-6 IN HEXADECIMAL FORMAT
IP ADDRESS FOUNDER VINT CERF
MANAGED BY IANA
IP ADRESS IN INDIA ASSIGNED BY APNIC
IP ADDRESS CAN BE CHANGE USING

It’s a permanent
Its work on 2^nd layer of OSI model
Address and mac address is called spoofing.
Mac address is 48 bits
It’s also called as Ethernet address /physical address/ burned-in address
Developed by Xerox Parcy
Address of networking device
Mac address command = getmac
Mac address is also in hexadecimal format

IP Address:

Class: A

N/W

HOST

CLASS B

N/W

HOST

CLASS C

N/W

HOST

Note:
Class A have 8 bit Network Address and 24 Bit Host Address.
Class B have 16 bit Network Address and 16 Bit Host Address.
Class CA have 24 bit Network Address and 8 Bit Host Address.

Class A, B, C are unicasting (one to one communication)

Class d is multicasting
Class e is broadcasting

IP ADRESS CLASSES

CLASS	RANGE	N/W/HOSTS
A	1 - 126	N.H.H.H
B	128 -191	N.NH.H.H
C	191-223	N.N.N.H
D	224-239	Reserved for multicasting
E	240-254	Experimental, reserved for research