How to Use HTML DOM Animation in JavaScript

Animations make websites look modern and interactive. With HTML DOM Animation, you can move, resize, or change elements on a webpage using JavaScript.

What is HTML DOM Animation?

HTML DOM Animation means using JavaScript to control and animate HTML elements.

DOM (Document Object Model) allows JavaScript to access and change:

  • Text

  • Images

  • Colors

  • Position

  • Size

  • Visibility

Using animation, we can:

  • Move a box

  • Fade text

  • Slide images

  • Create simple effects


Example: Move a Box

Step 1: Create HTML Structure

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style>#box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: blue; position: absolute; } </style> </head> <body> <buttononclick="animateBox()">Start Animation</button> <divid="box"></div> <script>functionanimateBox() { let box = document.getElementById("box"); let position = 0; let animation = setInterval(frame, 5); functionframe() { if (position == 300) { clearInterval(animation); } else { position++; box.style.left = position + "px"; } } } </script> </body> </html>

How This Code Works

  1. getElementById() selects the element.

  2. setInterval() repeats a function every few milliseconds.

  3. position++ increases the movement value.

  4. style.left moves the box horizontally.

  5. clearInterval() stops the animation.

Important Things to Remember

  • Always use position: absolute or relative in CSS.

  • You can animate properties like:

    • left

    • top

    • width

    • height

    • opacity

Better Method: requestAnimationFrame()

For smoother animations, use:

requestAnimationFrame()

It gives better performance than setInterval().

Why Use DOM Animation?

  • Makes website interactive

  • Improves user experience

  • Used in games, sliders, and effects

  • No extra library required

Conclusion

HTML DOM Animation is a simple way to create effects using JavaScript. By changing CSS properties through JavaScript, you can create smooth animations easily.

Categories: web designing web development javascript

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